Like other towns of the Upper Silesian conurbation, Gliwice is known mainly as an industrial centre. The best-developed industries are coal mining, steel making and the production of machinery and chemicals. The inland port on the Gliwice Canal gives it access to the Baltic Sea via the Odra River. Gliwice is also an important educational centre, home to most of the departments of the Silesian Polytechnic. The population numbers around 200,000 people.

However, if you think Gliwice is only about factories and mines then you are mistaken. Founded in the 13th century, the Old Town still manages to retain its mediaeval layout and even the city walls dating from the turn of the 15th and 16th centuries have been partially spared. Among the remaining individual interesting historic sights is the Piast castle from the 15th century and later largely rebuilt, several old churches, the villa of Caro, some pretty tenement houses and the 19th century Town Hall. All are worth seeing, as is the most characteristic feature of Gliwice’s skyline - the local “Eiffel Tour”, a 110-metre high radio mast and thought to be the world’s tallest wooden construction.

As one of the greenest towns in the region, Gliwice offers plenty of recreational opportunities. The Chopin Park is an oasis of peace, where you can just take a walk or visit the Palm House, one of the best local attractions.