MalborkThe Teutonic Order was founded around the year 1190 in Palestine to crusade against the Muslims and pagans. In the early 14th century the Teutonic Knights moved their capital from Venice to Malbork on the Nogat River, which is now in northern Poland. The most significant trace of the their presence in the town is the imposing red brick castle from 1274 on the river bank, and it is the largest Gothic fortress in Europe.
Malbork TOURISM
Malbork is visited especially for its tremendous castle that once consisted of three parts: the outer one, which is ruined and not open for visits, the Middle Castle and the Upper Castle. The sightseeing starts from the Middle Castle, the later and larger segment with three wings around the yard. There is also a Palace of the Grand Masters, a magnificent monument of Gothic architecture decorated with slim columns.
GEOGRAPHY
Malbork is situated in northern Poland, exactly in the southern corner of the Zulawy Wislane, a flat region forming the delta of the Vistula River. Geologically the area is described as depression as it lies below sea level. Zulawy is known for its fertile soils and picturesque landscape, bisected by several branches of the Vistula. One of them, the Nogat River, flows through Malbork.
HISTORY
The beginnings of the town of Malbork are intertwined with the foundation of the castle. The latter was built by the Teutonic Knights, a German military order that took part in the Crusades, where they made a name for themselves as defenders of the faith. In 1226 the Polish Duke Konrad of Masovia presented them with land along the northeastern borders of the country to gain help in fighting the pagan Baltic people who were attacking his territories. Soon they conquered the Prussians and establis... ( more >>) |
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