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Zawiercie

Situated in the heart of the Jura Krakowsko-Czestochowska highlands, the town of Zawiercie mainly attracts visitors with the natural beauty of its surroundings. Adorning the landscape are limestone island mountains, picturesque water reservoirs and the ruins of fortified castles, all providing a wonderful setting for active breaks. Particularly popular is rock climbing, as the Krakow-Czestochowa is actually the largest climbing area in the country.

Zawiercie TOURISM

Popular climbing areas, such as the Zborow Mountain in Podlesica and the Rzedkowickie Rocks, can be conveniently reached from Zawiercie by car or by PKS bus. The eastern part of the town constitutes a departure point to the Eagles’ Nest Park, a unique attraction with a limestone island mountain and Karst landscape. In no other place in Poland can one see communities of plants so varied in terms of flora and ecology. Sights along the Eagles’ Nest route include numerous ruined castles, the most important being Morsko (probably built in the 14th century), Mirow, Bobolice and the route’s highlight - Ogrodzieniec castle in Podzamcze.

Apart from serving as a base for treks into the surrounding area, Zawiercie is home to many historic monuments of interest to tourists, such as the church of St. Holy Trinity in Zawiercie-Skarzyce, built in 1583; the church of St. Nicholas, built in the 16th century with the later addition of a porch, two chapels, a sacristy and a tower; as well as a manor-house in Zawiercie-Bzow from the first half of the 19th century. There are also two Jewish cemeteries in the town – one located on Daszynskiego Street and the other in Zawiercie-Kromolow, established in the first half of the 18th century and holding graves from as early as 1730.

GEOGRAPHY

Zawiercie is located in the north-eastern part of the Silesian voivodship, 28 km from the Katowice International Airport in Pyrzowice, 43 km from Katowice itself, 45 km from Czestochowa and 67 km from Krakow. There is also good road and rail access with the rest of the region. Zawiercie has a total area of 8,524 ha and a population numbering more than 55,000.

The town lies at 355 m above sea level, in the Krakowsko-Czestochowska Jura highlands and on the Warta River, the latter having its source here. Very common throughout the region of Zawiercie are dolomites, zinc ores, calcium, lead and brown coal.

HISTORY
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Dating from the year 1193, the earliest mention of Zawiercie concerns the part known as Kromolow. The Zawiercie Ironworks was mentioned in 1431 and the village of Zawiercie itself in 1492. Throughout its history, Zawiercie changed hands countless times with the first owner recorded in documents from 1490 being Jan Pilecki. Two years later the village passed to Jan Feliks Rzeszowski, the canon of Krakow. Later, Zawiercie belonged to the Boners family, and then remained in the possession of the Fi... ( more >>)


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